This may contain: a black and white photo of a young man holding a coffee mug in his handFor years, Neil Diamond had been almost impossible to mistake for anyone else.

The voice was unmistakable. The songs were enormous. The arrangements could be lush, dramatic and unapologetically sentimental. By the early 2000s, however, Diamond was no longer trying to prove that he could write a hit. He had already written more than enough of them.

What happened next was much stranger.

Instead of making another album built around the familiar Neil Diamond formula, he effectively disappeared into the creative process.

After touring behind Three Chord Opera, Diamond began working on new material and eventually connected with producer Rick Rubin, the man whose stripped-down work with Johnny Cash had helped redefine the idea of what an older artist could sound like. Rubin wasn’t interested in surrounding Diamond with a bigger production. He wanted to find out what was left when the production was taken away.

Diamond spent 14 months writing and working in the studio, describing the period as an intense stretch in which he worked from morning until night, six or seven days a week. It was not simply a matter of recording a collection of songs he had already written. Rubin pushed him to keep writing, rethink material and dig deeper into what he wanted the songs to say.

And then came the part that changed everything.

Rubin stripped the arrangements back.

Instead of hiding Diamond beneath layers of instrumentation, the producer put the emphasis on the songwriting, the voice and the emotional weight of the performances. Diamond played guitar himself, while musicians connected to Rubin’s work with Johnny Cash—including Tom Petty sidemen Mike Campbell and Benmont Tench—helped create a restrained, intimate sound.

For an artist whose career had often been associated with huge arrangements and giant romantic productions, 12 Songs could feel almost startlingly bare.

The songs were quieter.

The guitars were closer.

The voice sounded older, rougher and more human.

And suddenly, the man who had spent decades filling arenas was making an album that felt as though he were sitting across the room.

That was precisely what Rubin wanted.

Rather than treating Diamond’s age as something to disguise, 12 Songs made it part of the music. The darker, introspective qualities that had always existed beneath songs such as “Solitary Man” and “Girl, You’ll Be a Woman Soon” were pushed toward the front. AllMusic described Rubin’s role as driving Diamond to strip the music down to its essence and move into territory he had not fully explored before.

The result was released in 2005.

And it wasn’t merely another late-career album.

12 Songs entered the Billboard 200 at No. 4, giving Diamond his highest album-chart position in roughly 25 years. Critics responded strongly to the intimate, largely acoustic record, and the collaboration with Rubin proved successful enough that the two would reunite for Home Before Dark in 2008.

That second collaboration would go even further commercially: Home Before Dark became Diamond’s first No. 1 album.

But the real surprise had already happened with 12 Songs.

Neil Diamond had not tried to recreate the sound that made him famous.

He had gone backward to move forward.

The superstar who once needed orchestras, strings and towering arrangements discovered that some of his most powerful recordings could work with remarkably little around them.

And decades into a career already filled with hits, Diamond found something even more valuable than another hit:

a completely different way to sound like himself.

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